Plasmon spectroscopy of small indium-silver clusters: monitoring the indium shell oxidation.
Identifieur interne : 000084 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000083; suivant : 000085Plasmon spectroscopy of small indium-silver clusters: monitoring the indium shell oxidation.
Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:24531859Abstract
Owing to the very different electrovalences of indium and silver, nanoparticles made of these elements are among the simplest examples of hybrid plasmonic systems retaining a full metallic character. The optical properties of small indium-silver clusters are investigated here for the first time in relation to their structural characterization. They are produced in the gas phase by a laser vaporization source and co-deposited in a silica matrix. The optical absorption of fresh samples is dominated by a strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in the near UV, in an intermediate position between those of pure elements. A combination of SPR analysis and electron microscopy imaging provides evidence for the favourable surface segregation of indium. After a prolonged exposure to ambient air and because of the silica matrix porosity, changes in the SPR reflect the spontaneous formation of a dielectric indium oxide shell around a metallic silver core. The metallic character of indium can nevertheless be recovered by annealing under a reducing atmosphere. The reversibility of these processes is directly mirrored in optical measurements through SPR shifts and broadenings as supported by multi-shell Mie theory calculations. By controlling their oxidation level, In-Ag clusters can be considered as new candidates to extend SPR spectroscopy in the UV range and model plasmonic systems consisting of a silver particle of potentially very small size, fully protected by a dielectric oxide shell.
DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55135k
PubMed: 24531859
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<author><name sortKey="Cottancin, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Cottancin E">Emmanuel Cottancin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut Lumière Matière, UMR5306 Université Lyon 1-CNRS, Université de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France. michel.pellarin@univ-lyon1.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Langlois, Cyril" uniqKey="Langlois C">Cyril Langlois</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lerme, Jean" uniqKey="Lerme J">Jean Lermé</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Broyer, Michel" uniqKey="Broyer M">Michel Broyer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lebeault, Marie Ange" uniqKey="Lebeault M">Marie-Ange Lebeault</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pellarin, Michel" uniqKey="Pellarin M">Michel Pellarin</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Owing to the very different electrovalences of indium and silver, nanoparticles made of these elements are among the simplest examples of hybrid plasmonic systems retaining a full metallic character. The optical properties of small indium-silver clusters are investigated here for the first time in relation to their structural characterization. They are produced in the gas phase by a laser vaporization source and co-deposited in a silica matrix. The optical absorption of fresh samples is dominated by a strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in the near UV, in an intermediate position between those of pure elements. A combination of SPR analysis and electron microscopy imaging provides evidence for the favourable surface segregation of indium. After a prolonged exposure to ambient air and because of the silica matrix porosity, changes in the SPR reflect the spontaneous formation of a dielectric indium oxide shell around a metallic silver core. The metallic character of indium can nevertheless be recovered by annealing under a reducing atmosphere. The reversibility of these processes is directly mirrored in optical measurements through SPR shifts and broadenings as supported by multi-shell Mie theory calculations. By controlling their oxidation level, In-Ag clusters can be considered as new candidates to extend SPR spectroscopy in the UV range and model plasmonic systems consisting of a silver particle of potentially very small size, fully protected by a dielectric oxide shell.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Owing to the very different electrovalences of indium and silver, nanoparticles made of these elements are among the simplest examples of hybrid plasmonic systems retaining a full metallic character. The optical properties of small indium-silver clusters are investigated here for the first time in relation to their structural characterization. They are produced in the gas phase by a laser vaporization source and co-deposited in a silica matrix. The optical absorption of fresh samples is dominated by a strong surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in the near UV, in an intermediate position between those of pure elements. A combination of SPR analysis and electron microscopy imaging provides evidence for the favourable surface segregation of indium. After a prolonged exposure to ambient air and because of the silica matrix porosity, changes in the SPR reflect the spontaneous formation of a dielectric indium oxide shell around a metallic silver core. The metallic character of indium can nevertheless be recovered by annealing under a reducing atmosphere. The reversibility of these processes is directly mirrored in optical measurements through SPR shifts and broadenings as supported by multi-shell Mie theory calculations. By controlling their oxidation level, In-Ag clusters can be considered as new candidates to extend SPR spectroscopy in the UV range and model plasmonic systems consisting of a silver particle of potentially very small size, fully protected by a dielectric oxide shell.</AbstractText>
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